When choosing lamps for the living space, lighting and the dining room are often a problematic combination. Namely, choosing the right lighting fixture for the dining room can be challenging, especially when the space also includes a living room. Interior designers, architects and product designers are often faced with the question of how to balance functionality and aesthetics in these key areas of the home. Below we analyze different scenarios.
When the dining room and the living room share the same space, the lighting must be carefully designed to create a visual boundary between the two functional zones. The central lighting above the table in the dining room can be a ceiling lamp with an accented design, such as a hanging lamp or a chandelier. This kind of lighting can visually define the dining area, while ambient lights, such as floor lamps or indirect LED lighting, are recommended in the living room. In order to avoid disturbing the pleasant atmosphere, it is recommended to use dimmable lamps. They enable the adjustment of light intensity according to needs, which achieves a balance between a relaxing stay and a functional dining room.
If the dining room is a separate room, the lamp can become a dominant decorative element. A central lamp above the table is often the ideal choice, and its size and shape should match the proportions of the table. A rule that is often used is that the lamp should be a third of the width of the table, in order to provide enough light, but not overwhelm the space. In this setting, the addition of sconces can further highlight the architectural details of the dining room and create a warm, cozy atmosphere for dinner parties. Also, it is important to consider adjusting the color of the light; warmer tones (around 2700K to 3000K) are ideal for dining rooms because they create a pleasant atmosphere.
The lighting above the dining table must be sufficient to clearly see the food, but not so strong that it creates an unpleasant glare. The recommended minimum lighting is around 300 to 500 lumens per square meter, depending on the size of the room. When serving food, it is ideal that the lamp evenly illuminates the entire surface of the table, which can be achieved with hanging lamps with diffusers or reflectors that spread the light. Consider diffused materials that soften the light, avoiding direct light sources that could create unpleasant shadows on the table. Regardless of whether the dining room is part of the living room or a separate room, the key is in harmonizing functionality and aesthetics. The central lighting above the table plays the main role, while the ambient lighting contributes to the warmth of the space. A good lamp selection not only improves functionality, but also sets the tone for pleasant gatherings with family and friends.