Accent lighting, also known as highlight and display lighting, is designed to focus on a specific area or section of a room. As such, it is often considered an accessory rather than a necessity in interior design, which is why it is the least represented in modern spaces. While ambient lighting provides basic illumination and task lighting facilitates specific activities, the latter has the role of creating visual interest and highlighting certain elements in a space. Unfortunately, due to the perception that it is not functionally necessary, designers and space owners often omit it or use it very sparingly.
The reason for the under-representation of this type of lighting lies partly in the lack of awareness of its importance. Many users are unaware of how much it can contribute to the aesthetic value of a space. For example, properly placed accent lighting can highlight artwork, architectural details or interesting textures on walls, creating a sense of depth and dynamism. However, due to limited budgets or insufficient information, it is often left out of the final design.
However, accent lighting is not just a visual addition, as it can significantly affect the experience of a space. For example, by using directional spotlights or LED strips, it is possible to create a contrast between light and shadow, which gives the space a new dimension. Also, by highlighting certain elements, such as bookshelves or sculptures, a personalized atmosphere and sophisticated look of the interior is achieved.
Despite its aesthetic function, accent lighting can also have practical applications. In hallways, stairwells or outdoor spaces, such lighting provides safety and orientation without the need for strong general lighting. In this way, it contributes to the energy efficiency and functionality of the space.
Therefore, accent lighting deserves more attention and investment in contemporary interior design. Designers should encourage clients to use it to add aesthetic value and functionality to spaces. Although the least represented, this lighting has the potential to transform an ordinary interior into a sophisticated and dynamic space.